22 years of Minimal Incision Vertical Endoscopic Lift: a journey in endoscopic facial rejuvenation

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Introduction The Minimal Incision Vertical Endoscopic Lifting (MIVEL) is a minimally invasive facial rejuvenation technique that repositions tissues with minimal scarring, reduced recovery time, and long-lasting results, while achieving a natural appearance. This study aims to describe the updated MIVEL procedure, focusing on its evolution over 22 years and providing methodological details. This includes refining the indications, identifying key fixation points for reproducible results, and highlighting the long-term success of MIVEL as an effective approach for facial rejuvenation with minimal scarring and reduced complications. Methods This retrospective analysis encompasses a comprehensive review of 784 patients who underwent MIVEL between 2001 and 2023. The MIVEL technique involves small incisions, endoscopic guidance, and vertical lifting to reposition facial tissues. Preoperative and postoperative photographs, patients' demographic data, and complication rates were analyzed. Included patients were those seeking facial rejuvenation without extensive skin excision and attending all follow-up visits up to at least one year postoperatively. Patients were categorized into three MIVEL groups (I, II, III) of dissection, based on their age and related aging signs. Results The average age of patients was 50.5 years, with the majority falling in the MIVEL II group (53.1 years). MIV

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.