Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

3D Bioprinted Breast Cancer-Stroma Model with Tailored Migration-Permissive Bioink Reveals Impact of Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells on Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion Dynamics.

Stecher S., Schenk J., Cianciosi A., Hemmen K., Böhringer D., Dusi F.

Laboratory Study, published in Adv Healthc Mater (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Adv Healthc Mater (2026)
Country
Germany
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
42503303
DOI
10.1002/adhm.71353

Abstract (original English)

In breast cancer, local invasion of cancer cells into surrounding tissue marks the first step of metastasis. However, to elucidate the impact of cells from the tumor microenvironment on this process, advanced 3D migration models are still urgently needed. To enable migration and invasion studies in a fully 3D bioprinted tumor-stroma model, a migration-permissive bioink composed of methacrylated collagen type I and thiolated hyaluronic acid with low polymer content is developed. In a printed co-culture model comprising metastatic breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) and adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs), real-time single-cell tracking reveals that ASCs in the stromal compartment profoundly promote migration and invasion dynamics of individual tumor cells. This is reflected by increased speed, migration distance, and invasion into the stroma, and is accompanied by collagen remodeling and a shift in tumor cell morphology. A correlation between tumor cell morphology and migration speed is evident, which is modulated by ASCs. A highly motile and invasive subset of tumor cells is significantly enhanced in the presence of ASCs. These insights into the influence of ASCs on the heterogeneity of breast cancer cells in terms of their migratory behavior may inform the development of more specific and effective treatment options for metastatic breast cancer.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
HumansCell MovementBreast NeoplasmsFemalePrinting, Three-DimensionalStromal CellsBioprintingAdipose TissueMDA-MB-231 CellsNeoplasm Invasiveness

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