Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMC

3D bioprinting and photocrosslinking: emerging strategies & future perspectives

Zennifer A., Manivannan S., Sethuraman S., Kumbar SG., Sundaramurthi D.

Narrative Review, published in Biomater Adv (2022) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Biomater Adv (2022)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
35525748
PMCID
PMC10350869
DOI
10.1016/j.msec.2021.112576
Citations
64

Abstract (original English)

3D bioprinting has enabled the creation of biomimetic tissue constructs for regenerative medicine and in vitro model systems. Large-scale production of 3D structures at the micron-scale resolution is achieved through bioprinting using custom bioinks. Stability and 3D construct compliance play an important role in offering cells with biomechanical cues that regulate their behavior and enable in vivo implantation. Various crosslinking strategies are developed to stabilize the 3D printed structures and new methodologies are constantly being evaluated to overcome the limitations of the existing methods. Photo-crosslinking has emerged as a simple and elegant technique that offers precise control over the spatiotemporal gelation of bioinks during bioprinting. This article summarizes the use of photo-crosslinking agents and methodology towards optimizing 3D constructs for specific biomedical applications. The article also takes into account various bioinks and photo-crosslinkers in creating stable 3D printed structures that offer bioactivity with desirable physicochemical properties. The current challenges of 3D bioprinting and new directions that can advance the field in its wide applicability to create 3D tissue models to study diseases and organ transplantation are also summarized.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Tissue EngineeringBiomimeticsRegenerative MedicineBioprintingPrinting, Three-Dimensional

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