Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsProspective StudyPubMed

Aberrant expression of aromatase in breast cancer tissues.

Harada N.

Prospective Study, published in J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol (1997) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsEvidence level of this study

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Prospective Study
Journal
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol (1997)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
9365188

Abstract (original English)

The expression of aromatase is tissue-specifically regulated through the alternative use of multiple exons 1 and promoters. We analysed expression levels of aromatase mRNA, preferential utilization of multiple exon 1 of the human aromatase gene, and transcriptional regulation of their multiple promoters in breast cancer tissues by newly developed fluorometric methods. The expression levels of aromatase mRNA in breast cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in regions distal to tumours or in non-malignant breast tissues. Aromatase mRNA in these non-malignant tissues was transcribed from skin fibroblast/fetal liver-specific exon 1 (exon 1b) of the aromatase gene. However, in half the cases of breast cancer patients, the utilization of multiple exons 1 in the aromatase mRNA changed from exon 1b to ovary-specific exon 1 (exon 1c) in their breast tissues. Aromatase mRNA in HepG2 cells as well as in non-malignant breast tissues was also transcribed from exon 1b. Then, the promoter region responsible for the exon 1b-specific utilization in HepG2 cells was examined by fluorometric promoter assay using a new reporter containing four major alternative exons 1 and promoters. The results suggested that transcriptional elements determining preferential utilization of exon 1b in the cells was located on the promoter region of exon 1b from -255 to -1145. To investigate further the

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

How we grade evidence
AdultAromataseBreast NeoplasmsFemaleFluorometryGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedRNA, Messenger

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