Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMedOpen access

Advanced Detection of Pancreatic Cancer Circulating Tumor Cells Using Biomarkers and Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy.

Dinari A., Ahmad HA., Oh S., Kim YH., Yoon J.

Animal Study, published in Nanotheranostics (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Nanotheranostics (2025)
Country
Australia
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40568369
PMCID
PMC12188535
DOI
10.7150/ntno.110074
Citations
4

Abstract (original English)

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) typically develops without symptoms, and its aggressive progression combined with late-stage diagnosis underscores the critical need for improved early detection strategies. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood are potential biomarkers for PDAC. In this study, the detection of pancreatic cancer-associated CTCs was evaluated using two magnetic-based diagnostic systems in a comparative approach. Methods: Two distinct nanotheranostic platforms were developed: monoclonal antibody-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (mAbs-MNPs) and magnetized exosomes (termed Magxosomes). Anti-mesothelin and anti-vimentin were used as monoclonal antibodies, while mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) treated with MNPs served as the source of Magxosomes. Characterization of nano-systems was performed using dynamic light scattering (DLS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Blood samples were collected from pancreatic cancer mouse models, treated with nanotheranostic platforms, and analyzed using a homemade magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) device. Results: The detection of pancreatic cancer-associated CTCs was investigated using nanotheranostic platforms alongside an MPS instrument. In this context, the mAbs-MNPs systems demonstrated varying efficiencies

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Neoplastic Cells, CirculatingPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsMiceBiomarkers, TumorHumansMagnetite NanoparticlesExosomesCell Line, TumorAntibodies, Monoclonal

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