Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMC

Advancing Precision Surgery: The Role of 3D Printing in Liver Surgery

Lan T., Dai Y., Hu P., Han J., Jin Y.

Laboratory Study on Face & Skin, Hip, published in 3D Print Addit Manuf (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
3D Print Addit Manuf (2026)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
42130682
PMCID
PMC13133466
DOI
10.1089/3dp.2024.0060

Abstract (original English)

The development of precision surgical procedures is rapidly transforming the treatment methods in complex surgical fields such as liver surgery. 3D printing technology, as a crucial support, has not only redefined surgical planning and execution but also improved medical education and patient communication. This article discusses the application of 3D printing in liver surgery, including surgical planning, intraoperative navigation, education and training, and 3D bioprinting technologies. 3D-printed models, with their ability to accurately display the spatial relationship between tumors and surrounding structures, provide a foundation for surgeons to devise precise surgical plans. This allows surgeons to develop more accurate surgical strategies preoperatively, reducing surgical risks and preserving more healthy liver tissue. Furthermore, this article discusses the challenges faced by 3D printing technology, such as cost and technical limitations, as well as the difficulties in clinical application, and provides a future outlook. Through a review of literature and case studies, this article highlights the significant role of 3D printing technology in enhancing surgical precision, reducing risks, and promoting patient recovery. With technological advancements, the prospects for the application of 3D printing in precision surgical procedures are broad, especially in the field of

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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