Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Analysis of cGMP signaling in adipocytes.

Jennissen K., Haas B., Mitschke MM., Siegel F., Pfeifer A.

Animal Study, published in Methods Mol Biol (2013) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Methods Mol Biol (2013)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
23709033
DOI
10.1007/978-1-62703-459-3_11

Abstract (original English)

Obesity has reached pandemic dimensions with more than half a billion adults affected worldwide. Detailed knowledge of adipose biology is required for the development of urgently needed novel therapies directed against obesity. Two types of adipose tissue can be distinguished in humans and mice: white adipose tissue (WAT), which primarily stores energy in the form of lipids and has endocrine functions. In contrast, brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy in the form of heat (thermogenesis). Recent studies in humans demonstrated that BAT not only plays a role for non-shivering thermogenesis in newborns but is also metabolically active in adults. Here, we describe protocols for the generation of cellular models for the analysis of adipogenesis as well as function of brown and white fat. These models are based on the in vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from adipose tissues. Using specific differentiation protocols, the role of cGMP signaling in both brown as well as white adipocytes can be studied.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdipocytesAdipocytes, BrownAdipocytes, WhiteAdipogenesisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell SeparationCyclic GMPEnzyme ActivationHumans

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