Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsRetrospective StudyEurope PMC

Analysis of oncological safety of autologous fat grafting after immediate breast reconstruction

Chung JH., Kim KJ., Jung SP., Park SH., Yoon ES.

Retrospective Study with a reported sample of 339, published in Gland Surg (2021) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsEvidence level of this study

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Retrospective Study
Journal
Gland Surg (2021)
Reported sample size
339
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
33708542
PMCID
PMC7944055
DOI
10.21037/gs-20-645
Citations
8

Abstract (original English)

Background Fat grafting is now a common procedure for breast reconstruction. Many clinical studies have reported its aesthetic efficacy and oncological safety, but some experimental studies raise about the recurrence risk because of its regenerating property. This study aims to investigate the possibility of cancer recurrence associated with fat grafting. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed a total of 339 patients who had undergone immediate reconstructive surgery after nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) or skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) in our institution between February 28, 2009 and March 23, 2019. Patients who had undergone breast conserving surgery, radical mastectomy, or delayed reconstruction were excluded. We used univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models to evaluate the association between fat grafting and cancer recurrence. Results Among the 339 patients during a median follow-up of 52 months, 27 patients (8.0%) were confirmed to have recurrent cancer. Of 67 patients who had undergone fat grafting, 10 patients were confirmed to have cancer recurrence. In multivariate analyses, fat grafting [hazard ratio (HR), 2.52; 95% CI, 1.005-6.317; P=0.0488] was independently associated with cancer recurrence. Conclusions In population of breast cancer patient who underwent immediate reconstruction in our institution, fat grafting showe

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • Without an adequate control group, treatment effects cannot be separated from other factors.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

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