Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMedOpen access

Biological effects of exosomes derived from 2D and 3D culture adipose stem cells on JEC Cell proliferation and migration.

Li Y., Wang G., Zhang Y., Xu T., Jiang X.

Laboratory Study, published in Front Bioeng Biotechnol (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Front Bioeng Biotechnol (2025)
Country
Switzerland
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40708858
PMCID
PMC12287758
DOI
10.3389/fbioe.2025.1541150
Citations
2

Abstract (original English)

To explore the biological impacts of exosomes derived from adipose stem cells cultured under two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) conditions on endometrial adenocarcinoma cells (JEC cells). Exosomes were isolated and extracted from adipose stem cells grown in 2D and 3D cultures. JEC cells were allocated into three categories: a control group, a 2D group, and a 3D group. Cultivation of JEC cells occurred with distinct media (supplemented with or without 2D/3D adipose-derived stem cell exosomes) per group. Endometrial cancer cell viability was evaluated by a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Scratch assays gauged the migratory behavior of endometrial adenocarcinoma cells. A Transwell assay quantified cellular invasiveness. The 3D group exhibited amplified cell proliferation (p < 0.05). Higher wound closure rates at 72 h were observed in the 3D group (p < 0.05). The Transwell assay demonstrated a substantial rise in the number of JEC cells traversing the Transwell chamber within the 3D group at 48 h (p < 0.05). Exosomes obtained from 2D and 3D adipose stem cells significantly bolstered cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. Exosomes sourced from 3D adipose-derived stem cells displayed greater efficacy than their 2D counterparts.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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