Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMCOpen access

Bioprinted Scaffolds for Biomimetic Applications: A State-of-the-Art Technology

Gebeshuber IC., Khawas S., Sharma R., Sharma N.

Narrative Review, published in Biomimetics (Basel) (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Biomimetics (Basel) (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
41002828
PMCID
PMC12467169
DOI
10.3390/biomimetics10090595
Citations
5

Abstract (original English)

This review emphasizes the latest developments in bioprinted scaffolds in tissue engineering, with a focus on their biomimetic applications. The accelerated pace of development of 3D bioprinting technologies has transformed the ability to fabricate scaffolds with the potential to replicate the structure and function of native tissues. Bioprinting methods such as inkjet, extrusion-based, laser-assisted, and digital light processing (DLP) approaches have the potential to fabricate complex, multi-material structures with high precision in geometry, material composition, and cellular microenvironments. Incorporating biomimetic design principles to replicate the mechanical and biological behaviors of native tissues has been of major research interest. Scaffold geometries that support cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation essential for tissue regeneration are mainly of particular interest. The review also deals with the development of bioink, with an emphasis on the utilization of natural, synthetic, and composite materials for enhanced scaffold stability, printability, and biocompatibility. Rheological characteristics, cell viability, and the utilization of stimuli-responsive bioinks are also discussed in detail. Their utilization in bone, cartilage, skin, neural, and cardiovascular tissue engineering demonstrates the versatility of bioprinted scaffolds. Despite the significant

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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