Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Brd9 antagonism induces beige adipocytes in white adipose tissues and protects against diet-induced obesity

Liu Y., Yin A., Seese K., Fu W., Yin H.

Animal Study, published in Obesity (Silver Spring) (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Obesity (Silver Spring) (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
40176372
PMCID
PMC12015651
DOI
10.1002/oby.24280
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

Objective Thermogenic beige adipocytes emerge in white adipose tissue (WAT) under certain physiological and pathological conditions, leading to increased energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, and glucose tolerance. The induction of beige adipocyte formation represents a promising therapeutic approach for obesity and associated chronic diseases; however, the mechanisms controlling WAT beiging remain incompletely understood. Methods We conducted a genome-wide knockout screening in the white adipose progenitors of mice to identify lineage repressors of beige adipocyte formation. We further investigated the metabolic effects and gene expression alterations upon Brd9 antagonism in obesity mouse models. Results An unbiased genetic screen identified the following four lineage repressors of beige adipocytes: Brd9; Ankib1; Cacng1; and Cfap20. Knockout of each gene individually promoted beige adipocyte differentiation in vitro and WAT beiging in vivo. In diet-induced obesity mouse models, oral administration of Brd9 inhibitors induced beige adipocytes within subcutaneous and visceral WAT, enhanced thermogenic gene expression in brown adipose tissue, and suppressed gluconeogenic gene expression in the liver. These beneficial effects were concomitant with augmented whole-body energy expenditure, reduced body weight/adiposity, and improved endurance and glucose metabolism. Conclusions An

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMiceObesityDisease Models, AnimalCell DifferentiationEnergy MetabolismThermogenesisMale

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