Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Cell-Free Hydrogel System Based on a Tissue-Specific Extracellular Matrix for In Situ Adipose Tissue Regeneration.

Kim JS., Choi JS., Cho YW.

Animal Study, published in ACS Appl Mater Interfaces (2017) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces (2017)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
28233976
DOI
10.1021/acsami.6b16783
Citations
34

Abstract (original English)

Well-designed scaffolds provide appropriate niches that can effectively recruit host cells and induce differentiation of recruited cells into the desired cell types, facilitating in situ tissue regeneration. Here we report a tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogel composed of adipose-derived soluble ECM (sECM) and methylcellulose (MC) as a cell-free scaffold system for adipose tissue regeneration. The sECM-MC hydrogels showed a thermosensitive sol-gel phase transition and rapidly formed a soft hydrogel with a stiffness of 3.8 kPa at body temperature. An in vivo study showed that the sECM-MC hydrogel facilitated the infiltration of host cell populations, particularly adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) that directly contribute to the adipose tissue regeneration. Moreover, the hydrogel significantly enhanced host-derived adipogenesis and angiogenesis without exogenous cells or bioactive molecules. Our results indicate that the sECM-MC hydrogels provide mechanical and biochemical cues for host-derived adipose regeneration. Overall, the sECM-MC hydrogels are a highly promising cell-free therapeutic approach for in situ adipose tissue regeneration.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdipogenesisAdipose TissueCell DifferentiationCell-Free SystemExtracellular MatrixHydrogelsRegenerationTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffolds

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