Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

CENCAT enables immunometabolic profiling by measuring protein synthesis via bioorthogonal noncanonical amino acid tagging

Vrieling F., van der Zande HJP., Naus B., Smeehuijzen L., van Heck JIP., Ignacio BJ.

Animal Study, published in Cell Rep Methods (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Cell Rep Methods (2024)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
39437716
PMCID
PMC11573747
DOI
10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100883
Citations
11

Abstract (original English)

Cellular energy metabolism significantly contributes to immune cell function. To further advance immunometabolic research, novel methods to study the metabolism of immune cells in complex samples are required. Here, we introduce CENCAT (cellular energetics through noncanonical amino acid tagging). This technique utilizes click labeling of alkyne-bearing noncanonical amino acids to measure protein synthesis inhibition as a proxy for metabolic activity. CENCAT successfully reproduced known metabolic signatures of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/interferon (IFN)γ and interleukin (IL)-4 activation in human primary macrophages. Application of CENCAT in peripheral blood mononuclear cells revealed diverse metabolic rewiring upon stimulation with different activators. Finally, CENCAT was used to analyze the cellular metabolism of murine tissue-resident immune cells from various organs. Tissue-specific clustering was observed based on metabolic profiles, likely driven by microenvironmental priming. In conclusion, CENCAT offers valuable insights into immune cell metabolic responses, presenting a powerful platform for studying cellular metabolism in complex samples and tissues in both humans and mice.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Leukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesAnimalsMice, Inbred C57BLHumansMiceLipopolysaccharidesAmino AcidsProtein BiosynthesisEnergy Metabolism

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