Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Chondrogenic Potential of Human Adipose-Derived Stem/Stromal Cells (hAD-MSCs) and Human Dental Pulp Stem/Stromal Cells (hDPSCs) Growing on a Poly L-Lactide- Co -Caprolactone Scaffold (PLCL).

Bar JK., Klimczak A., Grelewski PG., Lis-Nawara A., Stamnitz S., Kowalczyk T.

Laboratory Study, published in Cells (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Cells (2026)
Country
Switzerland
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
42439645
DOI
10.3390/cells15131168

Abstract (original English)

Cartilage engineering is a new therapeutic approach in regenerative medicine. This study explored the chondrogenic potential of human dental pulp stem/stromal cells (hDPSCs) and adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (hAD-MSCs) grown on a hydrolytically modified poly(L-lactide- co -caprolactone) (PLCL) electrospun scaffold in relation to the phenotype of primary chondrocytes on PLCL. The effects of PLCL scaffold on the biological features of hDPSC, hAD-MSC, and their chondrogenic differentiation and chondrocytes biology were evaluated via flow cytometry, immunochemistry, biochemistry, and RT-PCR. The results demonstrated that PLCL supported hDPSC, hAD-MSC, and chondrocyte viability and cellular attachment. The chondrogenic potential of hDPSCs and hAD-MSCs on PLCL scaffold was evidenced by the mRNA expression of the cartilage-specific genes. Collagen type II (Col II) and aggrecan (Acan) gene expression and their proteins significantly increased in chondrogenically differentiated hDPSCs and hAD-MSCs on PLCL compared with undifferentiated stem/stromal cells on PLCL. The phenotype of differentiated hDPSCs and hAD-MSCs was comparable to primary chondrocytes grown on PLCL. The results of this study showed that PLCL scaffold promoted chondrogenic differentiation of hAD-MSCs and hDPSCs toward chondrocytes with phenotypic similarities to native chondrocytes. The PLCL scaffold composition ha

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
HumansChondrogenesisDental PulpTissue ScaffoldsPolyestersCell DifferentiationChondrocytesMesenchymal Stem CellsAdipose TissueCells, Cultured

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