Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsCase Report / SeriesEurope PMC

Chromosomal Translocation t(5;12)(p13;q14) Leading to Fusion of High-mobility Group AT-hook 2 Gene With Intergenic Sequences From Chromosome Sub-Band 5p13.2 in Benign Myoid Neoplasms of the Breast: A Second Case

Panagopoulos I., Gorunova L., Andersen K., Lund-Iversen M., Hognestad HR., Lobmaier I.

Case Report / Series, published in Cancer Genomics Proteomics (2022) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsEvidence level of this study

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Case Report / Series
Journal
Cancer Genomics Proteomics (2022)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
35732319
PMCID
PMC9247879
DOI
10.21873/cgp.20331
Citations
10

Abstract (original English)

Background/aim Recently, we reported a myoid hamartoma carrying a t(5;12)(p13;q14) karyotypic aberration leading to fusion of the high-mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) gene with a sequence from chromosome sub-band 5p13.2. We describe here another benign myoid tumor of the breast with identical genetic aberrations. Materials and methods A mammary leiomyomatous tumor found in a 45-year-old woman was studied using cytogenetics, fluorescence in situ hybridization, RNA sequencing, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing. Results The karyotype of the tumor cells was 46,XX,t(5;12) (p13;q14)[14]. Fluorescence in situ hybridization showed rearrangement of HMGA2, RNA sequencing detected fusion of HMGA2 with a sequence from 5p13.2, whereupon reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction together with Sanger sequencing verified the HMGA2-fusion transcript. The results were identical to those obtained by us previously in a myoid hamartoma of the breast. Conclusion The translocation t(5;12)(p13;q14) and fusion of HMGA2 with sequences from sub-band 5p13.2 appear to be recurrent events in benign mammary myoid neoplasms.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • Without an adequate control group, treatment effects cannot be separated from other factors.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

How we grade evidence
ChromosomesHumansHamartomaBreast NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsTranslocation, GeneticDNA, IntergenicIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiddle AgedFemale

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