Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsProspective StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Clinical outcomes and feasibility of 3D-printed titanium alloy scaffolds combined with platelet-rich plasma injection in the treatment of long-segment femoral defects

Xu R., Li J., Tu H., Sun M., Zhang Z., Duan S.

Prospective Study, published in BMC Res Notes (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsEvidence level of this study

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Prospective Study
Journal
BMC Res Notes (2026)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
41572383
PMCID
PMC12911096
DOI
10.1186/s13104-026-07676-y

Abstract (original English)

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and feasibility of 3D-printed titanium alloy scaffolds combined with autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of long-segment femoral defects. RESULTS: The mean follow-up duration for all patients in this study was 12.63 ± 1.02 months. At the final follow-up, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score was 2.13 ± 1.15, significantly lower than the preoperative score of 6.31 ± 1.74 (P < 0.001). The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) score was 54.88 ± 6.01, significantly higher than the preoperative score of 33.81 ± 8.05 (P < 0.001). The Lane–Sandhu score was 7.19 ± 1.38, and the patient-reported satisfaction score was 8.88 ± 1.02. No severe complications were observed during the follow-up period.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

How we grade evidence
FemurHumansTitaniumAlloysTreatment OutcomeFeasibility StudiesAdultFemaleMalePlatelet-Rich Plasma

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