Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Co-continuous structural effect of size-controlled macro-porous glass membrane on extracellular vesicle collection for the analysis of miRNA

Yukawa H., Yamazaki S., Aoki K., Muto K., Kihara N., Sato K.

Laboratory Study, published in Sci Rep (2021) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Sci Rep (2021)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
33883603
PMCID
PMC8060318
DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-87986-2
Citations
7

Abstract (original English)

Recent studies have shown that extracellular vesicles (EVs) can be utilized as appropriate and highly specific biomarkers in liquid biopsy for the diagnosis and prognosis of serious illness. However, there are few methods that can collect and isolate miRNA in EVs simply, quickly and efficiently using general equipment such as a normal centrifuge. In this paper, we developed an advanced glass membrane column (AGC) device incorporating a size-controlled macro-porous glass (MPG) membrane with a co-continuous structure to overcome the limitations of conventional EV collection and miRNA extraction from the EVs. The size of macro-pores in the MPG membrane could be accurately controlled by changing the heating temperature and time on the basis of spinodal decomposition of B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, and SiO 2 in phase separation. The AGC device with an MPG membrane could collect the EVs simply and quickly (< 10 min) from cell culture supernatant, serum and urine. This AGC device could extract miRNA from the EVs captured in the MPG membrane with high efficiency when combined with a miRNA extraction solution. We suggest that the AGC device with an MPG membrane can be useful for the diagnosis and prognosis of serious illness using of EVs in various kinds of body fluids.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
MembranesHumansGlassMicroRNAsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPorosityHep G2 CellsExtracellular VesiclesLiquid Biopsy

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