Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMC

Co-expressed genes prepositioned in spatial neighborhoods stochastically associate with SC35 speckles and RNA polymerase II factories

Rieder D., Ploner C., Krogsdam AM., Stocker G., Fischer M., Scheideler M.

Laboratory Study, published in Cell Mol Life Sci (2014) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci (2014)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
24026398
PMCID
PMC8372199
DOI
10.1007/s00018-013-1465-3
Citations
36

Abstract (original English)

Chromosomally separated, co-expressed genes can be in spatial proximity, but there is still debate about how this nuclear organization is achieved. Proposed mechanisms include global genome organization, preferential positioning of chromosome territories, or gene-gene sharing of various nuclear bodies. To investigate this question, we selected a set of genes that were co-expressed upon differentiation of human multipotent stem cells. We applied a novel multi-dimensional analysis procedure which revealed that prior to gene expression, the relative position of these genes was conserved in nuclei. Upon stem cell differentiation and concomitant gene expression, we found that co-expressed genes were closer together. In addition, we found that genes in the same 1-μm-diameter neighborhood associated with either the same splicing speckle or to a lesser extent with the same transcription factory. Dispersal of speckles by overexpression of the serine-arginine (SR) protein kinase cdc2-like kinase Clk2 led to a significant drop in the number of genes in shared neighborhoods. We demonstrate quantitatively that the frequencies of speckle and factory sharing can be explained by assuming stochastic selection of a nuclear body within a restricted sub-volume defined by the original global gene positioning present prior to gene expression. We conclude that the spatial organization of these genes

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Cells, CulturedChromosomesCell NucleusHumansTacrolimus Binding ProteinsRNA Polymerase IIRibonucleoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

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