Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMedOpen access

Commitment of adipose-resident c-kit + progenitors to brown adipocytes contributes to adipose tissue homeostasis and remodeling.

Chen Q., Yu Y., Zhang R., Zhao Q., Yu D., Feng C.

Animal Study, published in Nat Commun (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Nat Commun (2025)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40593548
PMCID
PMC12216703
DOI
10.1038/s41467-025-60754-w
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

The global incidence of obesity-related metabolic disorders and their comorbidities continue to increase along with a demand for innovative therapeutic interventions. An in-depth understanding of de novo thermogenic adipogenesis is vital to harness the potential of these adipocytes. Here, we combine genetic lineage tracing and single-nucleus RNA sequencing to demonstrate that adult adipose-resident c-kit + cells are previously unidentified brown adipocyte progenitor cells (APCs). c-kit + APCs differentiate into brown adipocytes but not white adipocytes in adipose tissue homeostasis as well as in cold exposure-, high-fat diet (HFD)- and aging-induced adipose remodeling. More importantly, the vital role of c-kit + APCs in the generation of brown adipocytes is indicated by decreased brown fat, impaired thermogenic capacity, and excessive fat accumulation in c-kit mutant mice of both genders. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that adult c-kit + APCs give rise to brown adipocytes which are responsible for fat homeostasis and remodeling. Thus, c-kit + progenitors may be an innovative and crucial target for obesity and metabolic diseases.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsAdipocytes, BrownProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitHomeostasisMiceStem CellsMaleAdipose Tissue, BrownDiet, High-FatFemale

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