Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Comparing the Soluble Form of Recombinant Human Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (rhIGF-1) in Escherichia coli Using Thioredoxin as Fused and Co-expressed Protein.

Hemmati S., Maghami P., Ranjbari J., Tabarzad M.

Laboratory Study, published in Protein Pept Lett (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Protein Pept Lett (2024)
Country
Netherlands
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
38963110
DOI
10.2174/0109298665314267240624091046
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

Introduction Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a single-chain polypeptide with various physiological functions. Escherichia coli is one of the most desirable hosts for recombinant protein production, especially for human proteins whose post-translation modifications are not essential for their bioactivity, such as hIGF-1. Objectives In this study, bacterial thioredoxin (Trx) was studied as a fused and non-fused protein to convert the insoluble form of recombinant human IGF-1 (rhIGF-1) to its soluble form in E. coli. Methods The rhIGF-1 was expressed in the E. coli Origami strain in the form of fused-Trx. It was co-expressed with Trx and then purified and quantified. In the next step, the biological activity of rhIGF-1 was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay in human adipose- derived stem cells (hASCs) regarding the differentiation enhancement effect of IGF-1 through the osteogenic process. Results Results showed that Trx in both the fused and non-fused forms had a positive effect on the production of the soluble form of rhIGF-1. A significant increase in ALP activity in hASCs after rhIGF-1 treatment was observed, confirming protein bioactivity. Conclusion It was strongly suggested that the overproduction of Trx could increase the solubility of co-expressed recombinant proteins by changing the redox state in E. coli cells.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
HumansThioredoxinsEscherichia coliInsulin-Like Growth Factor IRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSolubilityStem CellsRecombinant ProteinsCell DifferentiationAdipose Tissue

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