Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Comparison of proliferation and differentiation capacity of human adipocyte precursor cells from the omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue depot of obese subjects.

Van Harmelen V., Röhrig K., Hauner H.

Laboratory Study on Type 2 Diabetes, published in Metabolism (2004) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Metabolism (2004)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
15131769
DOI
10.1016/j.metabol.2003.11.012

Abstract (original English)

Upper body obesity is characterized by an expansion of the visceral adipose tissue and is associated with an increased susceptibility for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In order to get a better understanding of the regulation of body fat distribution, the aim of the present study was to compare adipocyte development between the omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue region in obese subjects. Therefore, the proliferation and differentiation capacity in primary cultures of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells were compared between the 2 depots in a group of 29 obese individuals, of which 21 were women. Proliferation of the cells was stimulated using fetal calf serum (FCS) and assessed by counting the cell number in the culture dishes. Differentiation of preadipocytes was assessed in parallel by morphological criteria and determination of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) after stimulation by standardized adipogenic conditions. Stromal cells from the subcutaneous adipose tissue region proliferated faster (doubling time, 4 +/- 1 days) than those from the omental region (doubling time, 5 +/- 1 days), whereas there was no regional difference in adipose differentiation with any of the adipogenic media. The same findings were observed when men were excluded from the analysis. Interestingly, there were more endothelial cells in the cultures from the omental tissue

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineAdipocytesAdipose TissueAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCells, CulturedEndothelium, Vascular

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