Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewPubMed

Current and Future Trends in Adipose Stem Cell Differentiation into Neuroglia.

George S., Hamblin MR., Abrahamse H.

Narrative Review, published in Photomed Laser Surg (2018) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Photomed Laser Surg (2018)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
29570423
DOI
10.1089/pho.2017.4411
Citations
11

Abstract (original English)

Background Neurological diseases and disorders pose a challenge for treatment and rehabilitation due to the limited capacity of the nervous system to repair itself. Adipose stem cells (ASCs) are more pliable than any adult stem cells and are capable of differentiating into non-mesodermal tissues, including neurons. Transdifferentiating ASCs to specific neuronal lineage cells enables us to deliver the right type of cells required for a replacement therapy into the nervous system. Methods Several methodologies are being explored and tested to differentiate ASCs to functional neurons and glia with cellular factors and chemical compounds. However, none of these processes and prototypes has been wholly successful in changing the cellular structure and functional status of ASCs to become identical to neuroglial cells. In addition, successful integration and functional competence of these cells for use in clinical applications remain problematic. Photobiomodulation or low-level laser irradiation has been successfully applied to not only improve ASC viability and proliferation but has also shown promise as a possible enhancer of ASC differentiation. Conclusions Studies have shown that photobiomodulation improves the use of stem cell transplantation for neurological applications. This review investigates current neuro-differentiation inducers and suitable methodologies, including photob

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdipocytesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLow-Level Light TherapyNeurogliaSensitivity and SpecificityStem Cell Transplantation

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