Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Dental stem cell sphere formation and potential for neural regeneration: A scoping review

Basabrain MS., Zaeneldin A., Bijle MN., Zhang C.

Animal Study, published in Heliyon (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Heliyon (2024)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
39619582
PMCID
PMC11605411
DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40262
Citations
4

Abstract (original English)

Background Dental stem cells with neurosphere-forming abilities are a promising cell source for the treatment of neural diseases and injuries. This scoping review aimed to systematically map the existing literature on dental sphere formation assays and their characteristics associated with neural regeneration potential. Methods The Web of Science, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and PubMed databases were systematically searched for in vitro , animal, and clinical studies and reviews focusing on stem cells isolated from the oral cavity, subsequently cultured as spheres with neural regeneration potential. Data were extracted and evidence was synthesized according to the predetermined variables in the registered protocol. Results A total of 35 articles (31 in vitro , 1 combined in vitro and in vivo , and 3 reviews) were included. The predominant method utilized for sphere formation was low-attachment culture. Spheres were characterized using assessment of neural marker expression via confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR, or western blotting. Overall, the synthesized results indicate a lack of in vivo studies investigating the utility of dental neurospheres for neural regeneration, with dental pulp stem cells being the most investigated for their neural regenerative potential. Conclusion Dental stem cell spheres demonstrate significant potential for neural regeneration. Several assay

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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