Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Differential lipolytic regulation in human embryonic stem cell-derived adipocytes.

van Harmelen V., Aström G., Strömberg A., Sjölin E., Dicker A., Hovatta O.

Laboratory Study, published in Obesity (Silver Spring) (2007) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Obesity (Silver Spring) (2007)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
17426319
DOI
10.1038/oby.2007.595

Abstract (original English)

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have raised great hopes for future clinical applications. Several groups have succeeded in differentiating hESCs into adipocytes, as determined by morphology, mRNA expression, and protein secretion. However, determination of lipolytic response, the most important characteristic of adipocytes, has not been performed. This work was intended to study adipogenic conversion of hESCs by functional assessment of differentiation. Single undifferentiated colonies were allowed to transform into embryonic bodies. mRNA expression for a set of adipocyte-specific genes and leptin/adiponectin secretion and lipolysis were assessed at different time-points after differentiation. In contrast to primary human adipocytes, hESC-derived adipocytes showed a very small response to classical beta-adrenergic agonists, although they expressed the major genes in the lipolytic cascade. In contrast, there was a significant lipolytic response to atrial natriuretic peptide. Although hESC-derived adipocytes seem to be morphologically and expressionally similar to mature adipocytes, there are important functional differences that could depend on their early developmental origin. We conclude that, in contrast to mature adipocytes, hESC-derived adipocytes display a differential response to atrial natriuretic peptide and catecholamines.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdipocytesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAtrial Natriuretic FactorCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEmbryonic Stem CellsGlycerolHumansLipolysisRNA, Messenger

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