Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Direct transcriptional repression of Zfp423 by Zfp521 mediates a bone morphogenic protein-dependent osteoblast versus adipocyte lineage commitment switch.

Addison WN., Fu MM., Yang HX., Lin Z., Nagano K., Gori F.

Animal Study, published in Mol Cell Biol (2014) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Mol Cell Biol (2014)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
24891617
DOI
10.1128/MCB.00185-14

Abstract (original English)

Osteoblasts and adipocytes arise from a common mesenchymal precursor cell. The cell fate decision of a mesenchymal precursor cell is under the influence of molecular cues and signaling pathways that lead to the activation or repression of lineage-specific transcription factors. The molecular mechanisms determining osteoblast versus adipocyte lineage specificity in response to bone morphogenic protein (BMP) remain unclear. In this study, we describe the mechanism through which Zfp521 (ZNF521), a regulator of lineage progression in multiple immature cell populations, regulates lineage specification of mesenchymal progenitor cells during BMP-induced differentiation events. In vivo deletion or in vitro knockdown of Zfp521 in mesenchymal precursors resulted in increased expression of the adipocyte determinant factor Zfp423 (ZNF423). This was concurrent with the loss of histone H3K9 methylation and an increase in histone H3K9 acetylation at the Zfp423 promoter, which together are indicative of decreased gene repression. Indeed, we found that Zfp521 occupies and represses the promoter and intronic enhancer regions of Zfp423. Accordingly, conditional deletion of Zfp521 inhibited heterotopic bone formation in response to local injection of BMP2. In contrast, marrow adiposity within BMP2-induced bone was markedly enhanced in Zfp521-deficient mice, suggesting that precursor cells lacking

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AcetylationAdipocytesAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationCell LineCell LineageDNA MethylationDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer Elements, Genetic

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