Effects of Replicative Senescence of Human Chorionic MSCs on their EV-miRNA Profile

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Chorionic mesenchymal stromal cells (CHO-MSCs) and their extracellular vesicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, since chorion is ethically harmless and an easily accessible source of MSCs. However, until now there is only a limited number of studies with a thorough characterization of CHO-MSCs derived EVs and their miRNA profile. In this study, we monitored changes in the EV-miRNA profile between early and late passage of human CHO-MSCs. First, senescence of CHO-MSCs was induced by serial passaging and confirmed by morphological changes, shortened telomeres and changes in the expression of selected genes. The expression of MSCs-specific surface markers CD73, CD90, CD105 did not change with increasing passages. Next, EVs and their miRNA profiles were compared between early vs late passage cells. Number of EVs and their size were not significantly changed. Seven of the top 10 most expressed EV-miRNAs were common to both early and late passages. A differential expression study between early and late passages identified 37 significantly differentially expressed EV-miRNAs, out of which 23 were found to be associated with pathways of cellular senescence based on KEGG pathway analysis. A set of 9 miRNAs were identified as the most frequently associated with senescence and/or with the most altered expression between early and late passages, out of which miR-145-5p, miR-335-5p

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.