Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Electromagnetic field (50 Hz) enhance metabolic potential and induce adaptive/reprogramming response mediated by the increase of N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.

Sendera A., Adamczyk-Grochala J., Pikuła B., Cholewa M., Banaś-Ząbczyk A.

Laboratory Study, published in Toxicol In Vitro (2023) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Toxicol In Vitro (2023)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
38040129
DOI
10.1016/j.tiv.2023.105743
Citations
5

Abstract (original English)

Background Electromagnetic fields (EMF) have an impact on numerous cellular processes. It can positively and negatively affect adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) thus their fate through the influence of specific factors and protein secretion. EMF can be a great factor for preconditioning ASCs for regenerative medicine purposes, however, understanding the cell's biological response to its effects in vitro is essential. Methods ASCs were exposed to the EMF (50 Hz; 1.5 mT) for 24 and 48 h, and then cell biological response was analyzed. Results 24 h exposure of ASCs to EMF, significantly increased N6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) RNA methylation, indicating epitranscriptomic changes as an important factor in ASCs preconditioning. Furthermore, the expression of stem cell markers such as Nanog, Oct-4, Sox-2, CD44, and CD105 increased after 24 h of EMF exposure. Besides, western blot analysis showed upregulation of p21 and DNMT2/TRDMT1 protein levels compared to control cells with no differences in the p53 profile. Moreover, after 24 h of exposure to EMF, cell membrane flexibility, the metabolic potential of cells as well as the distribution, morphology, and metabolism of mitochondria were altered. Conclusion ASCs undergo a process of mobilization and adaptation under the EMF influence through the increased m 6 A RNA modifications. These conditions may "force" ASCs to redefine their stem ce

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Electromagnetic FieldsRNA MethylationMesenchymal Stem CellsCell DifferentiationRNA

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