Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Elimination of tumorigenic human pluripotent stem cells by a recombinant lectin-toxin fusion protein

Tateno H., Onuma Y., Ito Y., Minoshima F., Saito S., Shimizu M.

Laboratory Study, published in Stem Cell Reports (2015) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

Open my reading list
Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Stem Cell Reports (2015)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
25866158
PMCID
PMC4437484
DOI
10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.02.016
Citations
84

Abstract (original English)

The application of stem-cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine is hindered by the tumorigenic potential of residual human pluripotent stem cells. Previously, we identified a human pluripotent stem-cell-specific lectin probe, called rBC2LCN, by comprehensive glycome analysis using high-density lectin microarrays. Here we developed a recombinant lectin-toxin fusion protein of rBC2LCN with a catalytic domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, termed rBC2LCN-PE23, which could be expressed as a soluble form from the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity by one-step affinity chromatography. rBC2LCN-PE23 bound to human pluripotent stem cells, followed by its internalization, allowing intracellular delivery of a cargo of cytotoxic protein. The addition of rBC2LCN-PE23 to the culture medium was sufficient to completely eliminate human pluripotent stem cells. Thus, rBC2LCN-PE23 has the potential to contribute to the safety of stem-cell-based therapies.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Pluripotent Stem CellsHumansEscherichia coliCell Transformation, NeoplasticADP Ribose TransferasesLectinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsVirulence Factors

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.