Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Endothelial ADGRF5(GPR116) governs vascular adaptation required for sustained thermogenic remodeling of brown adipose tissue

El-Merahbi R., Karagiannakou V., Kardinal R., Seep L., Lindner R., Jäckstein MY.

Animal Study, published in Mol Metab (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Mol Metab (2026)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
41796902
PMCID
PMC13053757
DOI
10.1016/j.molmet.2026.102346

Abstract (original English)

Objectives Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy via non-shivering thermogenesis, but durable thermogenic benefit requires sustained cold remodeling that stabilizes a cold-adapted tissue state. While most studies have focused on adipocyte-intrinsic pathways that drive acute activation, how stromal niche cells-particularly the vasculature-sense and coordinate long-term adaptation remains poorly defined. Because GPCRs are key sensors of extracellular and neurohumoral cues, we mapped GPCR expression across mouse and human BAT at single-nucleus resolution and identified adhesion GPCRs as a prominent family enriched in vascular cells, with endothelial ADGRF5(GPR116) emerging as a leading candidate regulator. Methods Single-nucleus RNA sequencing of mouse and human BAT was used to map GPCR expression across cell types. Global, inducible endothelial-specific, and adipocyte-specific ADGRF5(GPR116) knockout mouse models were each challenged with acute and prolonged cold exposure. Endothelial and adipocyte states were analyzed using single-nucleus RNA sequencing transcriptional profiling, functional vascular assays, and cell-cell communication modeling. Results Endothelial deletion of ADGRF5(GPR116) impaired the ability of mice to sustain thermogenesis during prolonged cold exposure, whereas adipocyte-specific deletion did not affect thermogenic capacity in vivo. Loss of endotheli

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdipocytesEndothelial CellsAnimalsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutHumansMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAdaptation, PhysiologicalThermogenesis

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