Level A· Stronger Clinical EvidenceMeta-analysisEurope PMCOpen access

Evaluating the impact of mesenchymal stem cell therapy on visual acuity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in optic neuropathy patients: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Chaibakhsh S., Azimi F., Shoae-Hassani A., Niknam P., Ghamari A., Dehghan S.

Meta-analysis with a reported sample of 66, published in BMC Ophthalmol (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level A· Stronger Clinical EvidenceEvidence level of this study

Relatively higher-quality human studies compared with other topics in this database, e.g. multiple RCTs or systematic reviews. This does not mean it is standard or approved care.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Meta-analysis
Journal
BMC Ophthalmol (2024)
Reported sample size
66
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
39075477
PMCID
PMC11287858
DOI
10.1186/s12886-024-03588-2
Citations
4

Abstract (original English)

Background Stem cell therapy has emerged as a potential therapeutic avenue for optic neuropathy patients. To assess its safety and efficacy, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, focusing on the latest evidence pertaining to the improvement of visual acuity (VA) through stem cell therapy. Methods We analyzed Each database from its inception until June 2024. PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were systematically searched to identify the included studies. Data were extracted regarding the year of publication, the name of the first author, sample size, VA (Log Mar), and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) thickness. PRISMA protocol was used as a guide to perform this meta-analysis. STATA 16 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 66 eyes were examined in seven papers. Based on the meta-analysis, the mean VA (Log MAR) of patients with optic neuropathy improved from 0.90 to 0.65 following stem cell therapy intervention (p-value = 0.001). The thickness of the RNFLs did not demonstrate a significant change (p-value was 0.174). Conclusion According to this systematic review and meta-analysis, stem cell therapy may improve the visual acuity of patients with optic neuropathy. Aside from the traditional therapy that can be provided to patients with optic neuropathy, stem cell therapy may also be beneficial.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Relatively higher-quality human studies compared with other topics in this database, e.g. multiple RCTs or systematic reviews. This does not mean it is standard or approved care.

How we grade evidence
Nerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsHumansOptic Nerve DiseasesTomography, Optical CoherenceMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationVisual Acuity

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