Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMCOpen access

Exosomes in Ovarian Cancer: Towards Precision Oncology

Perrone MG., Filieri S., Azzariti A., Armenise D., Baldelli OM., Liturri A.

Narrative Review, published in Pharmaceuticals (Basel) (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Pharmaceuticals (Basel) (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
40143147
PMCID
PMC11946531
DOI
10.3390/ph18030371
Citations
3

Abstract (original English)

Background : Identification of targetable biomarkers to improve early disease detection and overall patient outcomes is becoming an urgent need in clinical oncology. Ovarian cancer (OC) has one of the highest mortality rates among gynecological cancers. It is asymptomatic and almost always diagnosed at an advanced stage (III or IV), leading to a 5-year survival rate of approximately 35%. Methods : Current therapeutic approaches for OC are very limited and mainly consist of cytoreductive surgery and cisplatin plus taxane-based chemotherapy. No gender and tumor specific biomarkers are known. Exosomes, lipid bilayer vesicles of endocytic origin secreted by most cell types, represent sources of information for their involvement in the onset and progression of many diseases. Hence, research on exosome contents as tools and targets in precise oncology therapy provides knowledge essential to improving diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. Results : This review attempts to give an overview of how exosomes are implicated in ovarian carcinoma pathogenesis to trigger further cancer exosome-based investigations aimed at developing ovarian cancer fine-tuning diagnostic methodologies. Conclusions : It is essential to investigate exosome-based cancer drugs to advance understanding, improve treatment plans, create personalized strategies, ensure safety, and speed up clinical translation to i

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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