Explant culture: a simple, reproducible, efficient and economic technique for isolation of mesenchymal stromal cells from human adipose tissue and lipoaspirate.

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Adipose tissue has emerged as a preferred source of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC), due to its easy accessibility and high MSC content. The conventional method of isolation of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ASC) involves enzymatic digestion and centrifugation, which is a costly and time-consuming process. Mechanical stress during isolation, use of bacterial-derived products and potential contamination with endotoxins and xenoantigens are other disadvantages of this method. In this study, we propose explant culture as a simple and efficient process to isolate ASC from human adipose tissue. This technique can be used to reproducibly isolate ASC from fat tissue obtained by liposuction as well as surgical resection, and yields an enriched ASC population free from contaminating haematopoietic cells. We show that explanting adipose tissue results in a substantially higher yield of ASC at P0 per gram of initial fat tissue processed, as compared to that obtained by enzymatic digestion. We demonstrate that ASC isolated by explant culture are phenotypically and functionally equivalent to those obtained by enzymatic digestion. Further, the explant-derived ASC share the immune privileged status and immunosuppressive properties implicit to MSC, suggesting that they are competent to be tested and applied in allogeneic clinical settings. As explant culture is a simple, inexpensiv

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.