Fisetin Attenuates Cellular Senescence Accumulation During Culture Expansion of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells.

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have long been viewed as a promising therapeutic for musculoskeletal repair. However, regulatory concerns including tumorgenicity, inconsistencies in preparation techniques, donor-to-donor variability, and the accumulation of senescence during culture expansion have hindered the clinical application of MSCs. Senescence, in particular, is a driving mechanism for MSC dysfunction with advancing age. Often characterized by increased reactive oxygen species, senescence-associated heterochromatin foci, inflammatory cytokine and chemokine secretion, and reduced proliferative capacity, senescence directly inhibits MSCs efficacy as a therapeutic for musculoskeletal regeneration and repair. Furthermore, autologous delivery of senescent MSCs can further induce disease and aging progression through the secretion of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and mitigate the regenerative potentetial of MSCs. To combat these issues, the use of senolytic agents to selectively clear senescent cell populations has become popular. However, their benefits to human MSCs during the culture expansion process have not yet been elucidated. To address this, analyzed markers of senescence during culturing of human primary adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), a population of fat-resident MSCs commonly used in regenerative medicine applications. Next, we used the sen

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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