Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Fractal analysis to assess the differentiation state of oligodendroglia in culture.

Pascual-Guerra J., Torres-Rico M., Paíno CL., Rodríguez-Navarro JA., García AG.

Animal Study, published in J Neurosci Methods (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
J Neurosci Methods (2024)
Country
Netherlands
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
39638053
DOI
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110336

Abstract (original English)

Oligodendroglial development is accompanied by increased cell complexity. A simple and cost-effective evaluation of the pro-myelinating activity of different drugs and/or treatments would be of great interest. In cultured oligodendroglia, an evaluation of the pro-myelinating activity of different drugs and/or treatments can be achieved through fractal analysis, which allows measuring cell complexity. Fractal dimension was assessed in two O4 + cell types (neural stem cell-derived and lineage-converted adipose tissue mesenchymal cells) under proliferating or differentiating conditions. This analysis, which was originally developed to analyze microglia, assigns a quantitative value (fractal dimension) to cellular profiles, obtaining higher coefficients as cells increase in size and arborizations instead of mRNA or protein quantification of mature oligodendroglial markers, such as MBP, MAG, O1 or PLP1/DM20. This article describes a methodology to perform fractal analysis in immunofluorescent images of O4-positive (O4 + ) oligodendroglia using the FracLac plugin of ImageJ software. Pro-myelinating drug Benztropine-treated O4 + cells exhibit higher fractal dimension than control group. The results demonstrated the effectiveness and sensitivity of the fractal dimension coefficient provided by FracLac software to assess the effects of treatments on oligodendroglial differentiation.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
OligodendrogliaFractalsCell DifferentiationAnimalsCells, CulturedMesenchymal Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsImage Processing, Computer-Assisted

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