Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Freezing adipose tissue grafts may damage their ability to integrate into the host.

Grewal N., Yacomotti L., Melkonyan V., Massey M., Bradley JP., Zuk PA.

Laboratory Study, published in Connect Tissue Res (2009) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Connect Tissue Res (2009)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
19212849
DOI
10.1080/03008200802385981
Citations
7

Abstract (original English)

In this study, the effect of freezing on the morphology, viability, and VEGF synthesis of human adipose tissue grafts is examined. Currently, storage of adipose grafts involves freezing in simple saline solutions. However, the effect of freezing on the morphology and function of adipose tissue remains unclear. As a result, this study attempts to determine whether freezing adipose grafts should be considered prior to soft-tissue augmentation. In this study, the freezing of adipose grafts in saline for only 24 hr resulted in morphological changes in vivo and affected their ability to synthesize VEGF. The use of a simple cryopreservation medium containing sucrose appeared to maintain VEGF synthetic levels by the grafts and improved both their morphology and retention in vivo. However, the benefits of this cryopreservation medium were directly linked to storage time as long-term storage did not result in any noticeable benefit to graft retention. Finally, as an alternative to freezing, adipose grafts were combined with human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) to determine if their presence could enhance in vivo graft structure. The presence of ASCs did appear to improve graft structure in vivo over the short term and was also capable of improving tissue morphology when combined with grafts frozen in PBS. In conclusion, the successful use of adipose grafts may require a closer examin

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Adipose TissueCryopreservationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFreezingHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingStem CellsTime FactorsTissue TransplantationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

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