Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMedOpen access

FTIR spectroscopic characterization reveals short-term macromolecular responses to photobiomodulation in mesenchymal stem cells.

Bozkurt-Girit O., Kilic MA.

Laboratory Study, published in Sci Rep (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

Open my reading list
Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Sci Rep (2025)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40849501
PMCID
PMC12375009
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-15190-7
Citations
2

Abstract (original English)

Photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy) was reported to promote tissue repair, stem cell differentiation and proliferation; however, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain unclear. Investigating early, subtle cellular responses may be the key to optimize therapeutic outcomes and understand the biological effects of photobiomodulation. This study aimed to assess short-term macromolecular alterations in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) subjected to 671 nm low-level laser irradiation via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. ADSCs were divided into control, 1-hour (1 H post-L) and 3-hour (3 H post-L) post-irradiation groups. 671 nm low-level laser irradiation was applied at a fluency of 25 J/cm 2 . After 1 and 3 h, cells were collected and placed on the ATR unit of the FTIR spectrophotometer, dried under mild nitrogen flow and analyzed. Photobiomodulation resulted in explicit differences in FTIR spectra of 1 H and 3 H post-L groups, including alterations in lipid composition, protein secondary structure, protein phosphorylation together with changes in metabolic turnover of carbohydrates over time. Additionally, the membrane order decreased and fluidity increased in the 1 H post-L group, suggesting a temporary lateral phase separation in ADSC membranes. Photobiomodulation induced short-term structural and compositional alterations in biomolecules of

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Mesenchymal Stem CellsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredLow-Level Light TherapyHumansCell DifferentiationCells, Cultured

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.