Genetic regulation of exosome biogenesis pathway in human adipose and muscle tissue and association with obesity and insulin resistance.
Das SK., Deep G., Comeau ME., Langefeld CD.
Cohort Study on Type 2 Diabetes, published in Int J Obes (Lond) (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.
- Study type
- Cohort Study
- Journal
- Int J Obes (Lond) (2026)
- Country
- England
- Reported sample size
- —
- PMID
- 41109913
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41366-025-01933-z
Abstract (original English)
Animal studies provide evidence of a link between exosome profile, obesity and insulin resistance (IR). Although it is known that exosomes mediate cell-cell communication via their macromolecular cargo, the genetic factors regulating exosomes in humans are largely unknown. Leveraging genome-wide expression and genotype data from the African American Genetics of expression and Metabolism (AAGMEx) cohort, we focused on 262 genes in "Exosome pathway", curated by us, to examine the relationship of the expression of these genes with IR and obesity and tested the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in determining the variability in the expression of these genes in adipose and muscle tissue. Publicly available gene expression data on European ancestry individuals, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and bioinformatic approaches were used to validate the role of obesity-associated genetic variants in regulating exosome pathway genes. Transcript levels of 96 and 15 exosome pathway genes were associated with gluco-metabolic traits (BMI and insulin sensitivity) in adipose and muscle tissue, respectively. Data also suggest transancestral replication of association. The cis-expression quantitative trait (cis-eQTL) analysis of exosome pathway genes identified 45 and 65 cis-eGenes in adipose and muscle tissue, respectively. Expression of a subset of 26 cis-eGenes in adipose was
What this study does not prove
- • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
Evidence level
Early human evidence such as case series or small samples, often without a control group.
How we grade evidenceRelated research
- Level ASystematic Review
Systematic Review: Exosomes as Molecular Messengers in the Development of Obesity-Related Complications in Children.
Systematic Review on Type 2 Diabetes, published in Curr Issues Mol Biol (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2025
Curr Issues Mol Biol - Level AMeta-analysis
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Induced Paracrine Effects on Breast Cancer Metastasis Through Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Meta-analysis on Type 2 Diabetes, published in Stem Cells Dev (2020) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2020
Stem Cells Dev - Level ASystematic Review
Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Obesity: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies on Preclinical Evidence.
Systematic Review on Type 2 Diabetes, published in Curr Stem Cell Res Ther (2018) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2018
Curr Stem Cell Res Ther - Level AMeta-analysis
Metabolic effects of large-volume liposuction for obese healthy women: a meta-analysis of fasting insulin levels.
Meta-analysis on Type 2 Diabetes, published in Aesthetic Plast Surg (2014) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2014
Aesthetic Plast Surg - Level BClinical Trial
Safety and efficacy of autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cell transplantation in aging-related low-grade inflammation patients: a single-group, open-label, phase I clinical trial.
Clinical Trial on Type 2 Diabetes, Neuroinflammation, Immune Modulation, published in Trials (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2024
Trials - Level BRandomized Controlled Trial
Using adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to fight the metabolic complications of obesity: Where do we stand?
Randomized Controlled Trial on Type 2 Diabetes, Immune Modulation, published in Obes Rev (2022) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2022
Obes Rev