Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsProspective StudyPubMedOpen access

Glycerol-Based Cryopreservation of CELT-Fat: Identification of the Optimal Concentration in a GMP-Compatible Protocol.

Prantl L., Felthaus O., Eigenberger A., Oliinyk D., Schimanski T.

Prospective Study with a reported sample of 10, published in Cells (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsEvidence level of this study

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Prospective Study
Journal
Cells (2026)
Country
Switzerland
Reported sample size
10
Source database
PubMed
PMID
41972695
PMCID
PMC13071989
DOI
10.3390/cells15070605

Abstract (original English)

Background Autologous fat grafting is widely used in reconstructive, aesthetic and regenerative surgery and often requires repeated applications. Cryopreservation of lipoaspirate enables autologous fat banking and off-the-shelf availability; however, its clinical implementation is limited by freezing-induced tissue injury, regulatory requirements and uncertainties regarding the optimal preservation protocol. Glycerol is a biocompatible cryoprotective agent with promising preliminary data. Nevertheless, the optimal concentration for lipoaspirate cryopreservation remains unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal glycerol concentration for preservation of adipose tissue processed according to the Cell-Enriched Lipotransfer (CELT) protocol in clinically relevant volumes under GMP-compatible conditions. Methods Lipoaspirates from 10 patients were processed by centrifugation according to the CELT protocol and allocated into experimental groups: fresh unfrozen control, frozen samples without cryoprotectant, frozen samples with PBS, and frozen samples supplemented with glycerol in concentrations ranging from 10% to 60%. Samples were cryopreserved using a controlled freezing rate at a temperature of -80 °C for 24 h. Large-volume cryopreservation was additionally performed with the best concentration of glycerol. Post-thaw tissue quality was assessed by resazurin assay

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

How we grade evidence
CryopreservationGlycerolHumansAdipose TissueCryoprotective AgentsCell SurvivalFemaleAdultAdipocytes

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