Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Graphene oxide nanosheets versus carbon nanofibers: Enhancement of physical and biological properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) films for biomedical applications.

Rivera-Briso AL., Aachmann FL., Moreno-Manzano V., Serrano-Aroca Á.

Animal Study, published in Int J Biol Macromol (2019) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Int J Biol Macromol (2019)
Country
Netherlands
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
31734372
DOI
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.034
Citations
50

Abstract (original English)

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) is a microbial biodegradable polymer with a wide range of potential industrial applications. However, its biomedical uses could increase exponentially if certain physical and biological properties were enhanced without compromising on the non-cytotoxic property of this biocompatible polymer. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have proven to be very promising reinforcing agents for the development of new composite materials. Therefore, PHBV films were prepared with 1% w/w of GO nanosheets or CNFs with the aim of enhancing their compression performance, thermal behaviour, wettability and cell adhesion using canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and antibacterial activity against the model bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The results of this study showed that both nanomaterials produced similar enhancements of the physical properties. However, PHBV/GO exhibited higher proliferative activity against time, cell adhesion and antibacterial activity than that of PHBV/CNFs. Nonetheless, both PHBV/GO and PHBV/CNFs composite films have shown considerable promise for biomedical applications.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsCell AdhesionCell SurvivalChemical PhenomenaDogsGraphiteNanofibersNanostructuresPolyestersSpectrum Analysis

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