Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Green encapsulants boost stability and sustainability in inverted perovskite solar cells

Yang Y., Zhao J., Yang H., Yang X., Lu Y., Huang Z.

Laboratory Study, published in Nat Commun (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

Open my reading list
Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Nat Commun (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
41068117
PMCID
PMC12511550
DOI
10.1038/s41467-025-64031-8
Citations
2

Abstract (original English)

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) demonstrate potential for sustainable energy transitions, however their commercialization is impeded by lead toxicity and environmental leakage risks. Herein, it is an effective way to implant a cellulose material with multiple adsorption modes and sites, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP), which plays a covering role in perovskite crystal and achieves environmental friendliness through effectually suppressing lead leakage. Meanwhile, we have devised a series of multidimensional experimental scheme to assess the impact of lead leakage on the ecosystem from the perspective of cell survival rates and plant growth. HPMCP-modified PSC has a relatively low impact on plant growth and germination, exhibiting a germination rate of 92.3% compared to the blank group (without lead contamination). Moreover, the HPMCP-modified PSCs acquire optimal power conversion efficiency of 26.27% and manifest remarkable environmental stability. This work establishes an environmental and health risk assessment benchmark for PSCs, enabling sustainable deployment.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.