Harnessing the potential of hyaluronic acid methacrylate (HAMA) hydrogel for clinical applications in orthopaedic diseases

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

The treatment of orthopaedic diseases, such as fractures and osteoarthritis, remains a significant challenge due to the complex requirements for mechanical strength and tissue repair. Hydrogels based on hyaluronic acid methacrylate (HAMA) show promise as tissue engineering materials for these conditions. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural component of the extracellular matrix, known for its good compatibility. The mechanical strength of HAMA-based hydrogels can be adjusted through crosslinking and by combining them with other materials. This review provides an overview of recent research on HAMA-based hydrogels for tissue engineering applications in orthopaedic diseases. First, we summarize the techniques for the preparation and characterization of HAMA hydrogels. Next, we offer a detailed review of the use of HAMA-based hydrogels in treating conditions such as cartilage injuries, bone defects, and meniscus injuries. Additionally, we discuss the applications of HAMA-based hydrogels in other diseases related to orthopaedics. Finally, we point out the challenges and propose future directions for the clinical translation of HAMA-based hydrogels. Translational potential statement HAMA-based hydrogels show strong translational potential in orthopaedics due to their biocompatibility, adjustable mechanical properties, and regenerative capabilities. With ongoing research, these hydrogel

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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