Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMedOpen access

Histology and Immunohistochemistry of Adipose Tissue: A Scoping Review on Staining Methods and Their Informative Value.

Schimanski T., Loucas R., Loucas M., Felthaus O., Brébant V., Klein S.

Laboratory Study, published in Cells (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Cells (2025)
Country
Switzerland
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40558526
PMCID
PMC12190835
DOI
10.3390/cells14120898
Citations
7

Abstract (original English)

Background Histological and immunohistochemical analyses of adipose tissue are essential for evaluating the quality and functionality of lipoaspirates in regenerative medicine and fat grafting procedures. These methods provide insights into tissue viability, cellular subtypes, and extracellular matrix (ECM) composition-all factors influencing graft retention and clinical outcomes. Purpose This scoping review aims to summarize the most commonly used staining methods and their applications in the histology and immunohistochemistry of adipose tissue. By exploring qualitative and quantitative markers, we seek to guide researchers in selecting the appropriate methodologies for addressing experimental and translational research. Methods A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Ovid, and the Cochrane Library databases from inception to 2024, employing Boolean operators ("lipoaspirate" OR "fat graft" OR "gauze rolling" OR "decantation" OR "coleman fat" OR "celt" OR "nanofat" OR "lipofilling" OR "human fat" AND "histol*"). Studies were included if they utilized histology or immunohistochemistry on undigested human adipose tissue or its derivatives. The inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed, English-language studies reporting quantitative and qualitative data on adipose tissue markers. Results Out of 166 studies analyzed, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) was the most frequently emplo

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
HumansAdipose TissueImmunohistochemistryStaining and LabelingBiomarkersAdipocytes

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