Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Different Tissues Show Similar Profiles of c-ErbB Receptor Family Expression at the mRNA and Protein Levels

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

The c-ErbB receptor family is a fundamental cell signaling system that regulates cell proliferation, motility, apoptosis, differentiation, and other key cellular functions. Overexpressed and mutated in some tumors, c-ErbB receptors play a pivotal role in their progression but are also present in many non-malignant cells, including those that are promising from the point of view of regenerative medicine, such as mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). The role of c-ErbB receptors in these cells is not clearly understood, and the data on their expression are sporadic. Therefore, the systemic characterization of c-ErbB receptor family expression in MSCs from a wide range of tissues is of high priority. Here, using RT-qPCR and Western blotting analysis, we evaluated the c-ErbB receptors expression pattern at the mRNA and protein levels in human MSCs isolated from six different tissues. We found that MSCs possess considerable EGFR and HER2 mRNA levels comparable to those in some malignant cells while showing trace HER3 and HER4 expression. However, EGFR but not HER2 was detected in MSCs at the protein level. We also show that the absence of HER2 protein is not associated with its rapid lysosomal degradation. We conclude that c-ErbB signaling in human MSCs is exclusively mediated by EGFR.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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