Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMedOpen access

Human platelet lysate enhances small lipid droplet accumulation of human MSCs through MAPK phosphorylation.

Du P., Tao X., Harati J., Shi Y., Xiao L., Li X.

Laboratory Study, published in Stem Cell Res Ther (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Stem Cell Res Ther (2024)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
39696689
PMCID
PMC11656580
DOI
10.1186/s13287-024-04085-5
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

Background Human platelet lysate (hPL) has emerged as a promising serum substitute to enhance the self-renewal and multipotency of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Despite its potential, the specific biological mechanisms by which hPL influences MSC phenotypes remain inadequately understood. Methods We investigated the biological signaling activated by hPL in two common types of human MSCs: bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs) and adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs). Cell adhesion and cell-matrix interaction were assessed through immunofluorescence staining and western blotting. The impact of hPL on lipid droplet formation in MSCs was thoroughly examined using oil red O/BODIPY staining, semi-quantitative analysis, and qRT-PCR. RNA sequencing and intracellular inhibition assays were also performed to elucidate the mechanisms by which hPL modulates MSC behavior. Results MSCs cultured in hPL medium demonstrated a reduction in cell size, spreading area, and vinculin puncta, while enhancing cell proliferation and lipid droplet accumulation compared to those cultured in control media. Notably, the lipid droplets in hPL-treated MSCs were significantly smaller than those in adipocyte-like cells differentiated from MSCs, highlighting hPL's distinctive role in lipid production. Gene and protein expression profiles of hPL-treated MSCs differed from those in adipocyte-like cells. An angiogenic fac

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
HumansMesenchymal Stem CellsBlood PlateletsLipid DropletsPhosphorylationCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedAdipogenesis

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