Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

IFT20 governs mesenchymal stem cell fate through positively regulating TGF-β-Smad2/3-Glut1 signaling mediated glucose metabolism.

Li Y., Yang S., Liu Y., Qin L., Yang S.

Laboratory Study, published in Redox Biol (2022) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Redox Biol (2022)
Country
Netherlands
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
35751983
DOI
10.1016/j.redox.2022.102373

Abstract (original English)

Aberrant lineage allocation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could cause bone marrow osteoblast-adipocyte imbalance, and glucose as an important nutrient is required for the maintenance of the MSCs' fate and function. Intraflagellar transport 20 (IFT20) is one of the IFT complex B protein which regulates osteoblast differentiation, and bone formation, but how IFT20 regulates MSCs' fate remains undefined. Here, we demonstrated that IFT20 controls MSC lineage allocation through regulating glucose metabolism during skeletal development. IFT20 deficiency in the early stage of MSCs caused significantly shortened limbs, decreased bone mass and significant increase in marrow fat. However, deletion of IFT20 in the later stage of MSCs and osteocytes just slightly decreased bone mass and bone growth and increased marrow fat. Additionally, we found that loss of IFT20 in MSCs promotes adipocyte formation, which enhances RANKL expression and bone resorption. Conversely, ablation of IFT20 in adipocytes reversed these phenotypes. Mechanistically, loss of IFT20 in MSCs significantly decreased glucose tolerance and suppressed glucose uptake and lactate and ATP production. Moreover, loss of IFT20 significantly decreased the activity of TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling and reduced the binding activity of Smad2/3 to Glut1 promoter to downregulate Glut1 expression. These findings indicate that IFT20 plays e

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdipocytesCell DifferentiationGlucoseMesenchymal Stem CellsSignal Transduction

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