Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMedOpen access

IL-27 alleviates high-fat diet-induced obesity and metabolic disorders by inhibiting adipogenesis via activating HDAC6.

Zhong Y., Yang S., Li S., Yuan S., Chen X., Long H.

Animal Study, published in Commun Biol (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Commun Biol (2025)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40108289
PMCID
PMC11923273
DOI
10.1038/s42003-025-07918-y
Citations
2

Abstract (original English)

Obesity arises from an imbalance between adipogenesis and adipocyte thermogenesis. Interleukin-27 (IL-27), a heterodimer cytokine, is known to promote thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue. However, its role in adipogenesis remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the effects of IL-27 on adipogenesis both in vitro and in vivo, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. In vitro, an adipogenic differentiation model of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) demonstrate that IL-27 is non-cytotoxic to ADSCs and inhibits ADSCs adipogenic differentiation. In vivo, using a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mouse model and a targeted adipose tissue-specific IL-27 overexpression adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, we confirm that IL-27 suppresses adipogenesis, prevents weight gain, and improves glucose and lipid metabolic homeostasis in obese mice. Additionally, the inhibition of adipogenesis by IL-27 is mediated through HDAC6 activation of the TGFβ/Smad3 signaling pathway. Our study suggests that IL-27 is a potential therapeutic target for obesity and metabolic disorders.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsDiet, High-FatAdipogenesisObesityMiceMaleHistone Deacetylase 6Mice, Inbred C57BLMetabolic DiseasesInterleukin-27

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