Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Injectable, stretchable, toughened, bioadhesive composite hydrogel for bladder injury repair

Fu Z., Xiao S., Wang P., Zhao J., Ling Z., An Z.

Laboratory Study, published in RSC Adv (2023) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
RSC Adv (2023)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
37033438
PMCID
PMC10076968
DOI
10.1039/d3ra00402c
Citations
15

Abstract (original English)

The bladder is exposed to constant internal and external mechanical forces due to its deformation and the dynamic environment in which it is placed, which can hamper its repair after an injury. Traditional hydrogel materials have limitations regarding their use in the bladder owing to their poor mechanical and tissue adhesion properties. In this study, a composite hydrogel composed of methacrylate gelatine, methacrylated silk fibroin, and Pluronic F127 diacrylate was developed, which combines the characteristics of natural and synthetic polymers. The mechanical properties of the novel hydrogel, such as stretchability, viscoelasticity, and toughness, were improved by virtue of a particular molecular design strategy whereby covalent and non-covalent bond interactions create a cross-linking effect. In addition, the composite hydrogel has important usability properties; it can be injected in liquid format and rapidly transformed into a gel via photo-initiated crosslinking. This was demonstrated on an isolated porcine bladder where the hydrogel closed arbitrarily-shaped tissue defects within 90 s of its application, verifying its effective bioadhesive and sealing properties. This composite hydrogel has great potential for application in bladder injury repair as a tissue-engineering scaffold.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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