Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewPubMedOpen access

Innovations, Challenges, and Regulatory Pathways in Cultured Meat for a Sustainable Future.

Khan I., Sun J., Liang W., Li R., Cheong KL., Qiu Z.

Narrative Review, published in Foods (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

Open my reading list
Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Foods (2025)
Country
Switzerland
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
41008156
PMCID
PMC12469421
DOI
10.3390/foods14183183
Citations
2

Abstract (original English)

Cultured meat is produced through cellular agriculture and tissue engineering and has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional animal-based meat production. Cultured meat, produced through cellular agriculture and tissue engineering, offers a sustainable alternative to conventional meat production. This review outlines the potential of diverse stem cell sources, including satellite cells, embryonic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells, for producing muscle and adipose tissue. Advances in bioprocess development, biomaterials, and bioreactor design are discussed, with an emphasis on scalability, cost reduction, and regulatory considerations. Despite progress, key challenges remain: replicating the nutritional composition and sensory qualities of conventional meat, developing serum-free media, and ensuring consistent large-scale production. Recent studies report cost reductions of up to 90% in culture media and successful bioreactor expansions beyond 50 L, yet industrial translation is still limited. Consumer acceptance and clear regulatory frameworks are also critical for commercialization. Future work should focus on integrating cellular innovations with scalable technologies to overcome current bottlenecks and accelerate market readiness.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.