Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMCOpen access

Invisible Bridges: Unveiling the Role and Prospects of Tunneling Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy

Chen M., Zhao D.

Narrative Review, published in Mol Pharm (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Mol Pharm (2024)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
39373242
PMCID
PMC11539062
DOI
10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00563
Citations
14

Abstract (original English)

Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are essential intercellular communication channels that significantly impact cancer pathophysiology, affecting tumor progression and resistance. This review methodically examines the mechanisms of TNTs formation, their structural characteristics, and their functional roles in material and signal transmission between cells. Highlighting their regulatory functions within the tumor microenvironment, TNTs are crucial for modulating cell survival, proliferation, drug resistance, and immune evasion. The review critically evaluates the therapeutic potential of TNTs, focusing on their applications in targeted drug delivery and gene therapy. It also proposes future research directions to thoroughly understand TNTs biogenesis, identify cell-specific molecular targets, and develop advanced technologies for the real-time monitoring of TNTs. By integrating insights from molecular biology, nanotechnology, and immunology, this review highlights the transformative potential of TNTs in advancing cancer treatment strategies.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Cell Membrane StructuresAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsCell CommunicationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmNanotubesTumor Microenvironment

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