Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Isolation and characterization of multipotent postnatal stem/progenitor cells from human alveolar bone proper.

Fawzy El-Sayed KM., Paris S., Becker S., Kassem N., Ungefroren H., Fändrich F.

Laboratory Study on Face & Skin, published in J Craniomaxillofac Surg (2012) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
J Craniomaxillofac Surg (2012)
Country
Scotland
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
22421466
DOI
10.1016/j.jcms.2012.01.010

Abstract (original English)

In the search for an ideal minimally-invasive multipotent postnatal stem cells' source, the aim of the present study was to isolate and characterize multipotent postnatal stem/progenitor cells from the human alveolar bone proper tissue of the oral cavity. Cells were isolated from human alveolar bone parts, immunomagnetically sorted using STRO-1 antibodies and characterized flow cytometrically for the expression of CD14, CD34, CD45, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146/MUC18 and STRO-1 surface markers. Colony-formation and multilineage differentiation potential were tested. Mineralized tissue marker expression was examined using real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The cells were plastic-adherent and showed colony-formation. Cells expressed the surface markers CD73, CD90, CD105, STRO-1 and CD146/MUC18, while lacking the expression of the hematopoietic markers CD14, CD34 and CD45. Cells could be differentiated into osteoblastic, adipocytic and chondroblastic lineages. Unstimulated cells expressed alkaline phosphatase (ALP), type I, III and V collagens, osteonectin and osteocalcin in a very distinctive pattern. This study presents a practical and minimally-invasive scheme for the isolation of multipotent postnatal stem/progenitor cells from the human alveolar bone tissue of the oral cavity.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
5'-NucleotidaseAdipocytesAlkaline PhosphataseAlveolar ProcessAntigens, CDAntigens, CD34Antigens, SurfaceCD146 AntigenCell AdhesionCell Culture Techniques

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